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Xanthinuria is a metabolic disorder that causes an excess of xanthine in the urine, which leads to the formation of urinary stones and related complications.
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Specifications
| Breeds | |
|---|---|
| Gene | |
| Organ | |
| specimen | Swab, Blood EDTA, Blood Heparin, Semen, Tissue |
| Mode of Inheritance | |
| Chromosome | |
| Year Published |
General information
Xanthinuria is a metabolic disorder that causes an excess of xanthine in the urine, which leads to the formation of urinary stones and related complications. Type II Xanthinuria is caused by a recessive mutation to the gene MOCOS. The variant analysed in this test is found in the Dachshund. Closely related variants occur in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Manchester Terrier.
Clinical features
Symptoms of xanthine urinary stones can include straining to urinate, frequent urination, bloody urine and in advanced cases life-threatening urinary tract obstruction. The disease can present anywhere between several months and several years of age.
Additional information
References
Pubmed ID: 34584846
Omia ID: 1819
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