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Congenital Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and Ichthyosiform Dermatosis (CKCSID), colloquially known as 'Dry Eye Curly Coat Syndrome', is a disorder found in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
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Specifications
| Breeds | |
|---|---|
| Gene | |
| Organ | |
| Specimen | Swab, Blood EDTA, Blood Heparin, Semen, Tissue |
| Mode of Inheritance | |
| Chromosome | |
| Also known as | |
| Year Published |
General information
Congenital Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and Ichthyosiform Dermatosis (CKCSID), colloquially known as ‘Dry Eye Curly Coat Syndrome’, is a disorder found in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. There are two elements to CKCSID: a severe form of dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, KCS), and a skin disorder. The disease is caused by a recessive mutation to the gene FAM83H.
Clinical features
Affected puppies are born with an abnormal rough or curly coat and an inability to properly produce tears, which leads to a severe form of dry eyes. Symptoms include red eyes, itchy and/or scaly skin, cracked and sore paw pads, deformed nails and poor dental health.
Additional information
References
Pubmed ID: 22253609
Omia ID: 1683