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E259

The classic grey coat colour in alpacas is a dilution phenotype that lightens the base colour of the fleece.

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Specifications

Gene

Organ

specimen

Swab

Mode of Inheritance

Chromosome

Year Published

General information

The classic grey coat colour in alpacas is a dilution phenotype that lightens the base colour of the fleece. It typically results from a mix of black and white or fawn fibres, creating the characteristic grey appearance. A dominant mutation in the KIT gene has been identified as the causative variant for classic grey. All alpacas with this phenotype have been found to be heterozygous for this mutation.
We offer a genetic test for this KIT mutation, which is not only associated with the classic grey phenotype, but also with the blue-eyed white (BEW) phenotype.

Clinical features

Grey alpacas may display coat colours ranging from dark silver or charcoal to light silver-grey, with the pattern either evenly distributed across the body or appearing as roaning or spotting.

BEW alpacas are often linked to congenital sensorineural deafness, and their coat colour may appear solid white, masking the presence of grey genetics. Especially on light-coloured backgrounds, where the grey phenotype can be cryptic or hidden. While the KIT gene variants explain many cases of BEW, other, as-yet-unidentified genetic causes may also lead to this phenotype.

Additional information

No animals homozygous for the classic grey mutation were found, which suggests that the mutation is most likely embryonic lethal in the homozygous state.

References

Pubmed ID: 31297861

Omia ID: 209

How does it work?

1. Select your product(s)

Select your single test, a CombiBreed Package or create your own Bundle.

2. Collect DNA sample

Collect DNA material as indicated with our products and send it to our laboratory.

3. Results

We handle your DNA sample with care and provide you with the results.